FROM 5G TO BEYOND: INNOVATIONS, APPLICATIONS, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE NETWORKS

Abstract

The rapid evolution of telecommunications has led to the transition from 4G to 5G, a major breakthrough in wireless communication technology. However, as demand for connectivity increases and new applications emerge, the industry has moved beyond 5G and is looking for next-generation networks. This abstract explores the innovations, applications, and implications of the transition from 5G to future networks. We begin by highlighting key developments in 5G technology, such as increased data speed, latency, and network capacity, which have laid the foundation for transformative applications in industries as diverse as health, transportation, and smart cities. Based on this success, we are looking at emerging trends and technologies that are shaping the network landscape of the future. One of the main drivers of the transition to 5G is the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the need for ultra-secure, low-latency communications. We explore how technologies such as massive MIMO, millimetre wave communications, and network slicing can be used to meet these requirements while providing greater scalability and efficiency. Additionally, we explore the social, economic, and political implications of future networks. From providing immersive experiences through augmented and virtual reality to supporting critical applications in industries such as manufacturing and emergency situations, the potential impact of next generation networks is vast and multifaceted. However, with these opportunities come challenges such as spectrum scarcity, security issues and regulatory hurdles. We discuss the strategies and partnerships needed to overcome these challenges and foster a thriving ecosystem for innovation and growth